An Interview with Kebour Ghenna

Question 1: What is PACCI’s view on the role of Sustainable Development Goals in the economic development of Africa?

Answer 1: PACCI places significant importance on the pivotal role of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in driving economic progress in Africa. These internationally recognized objectives offer a comprehensive framework to tackle social, economic, and environmental challenges. By harmonizing our initiatives with the SDGs, we actively contribute to building sustainable, inclusive, and prosperous economies across the continent. The SDGs steer our endeavours in critical areas like trade facilitation, gender parity, climate resilience, and innovation. Through targeted programs, our aim is not only to propel economic growth but also to ensure it endures, leaving a positive and lasting impact for generations to come. By advocating for and implementing strategies in alignment with the SDGs, PACCI envisions a thriving Africa that benefits all its citizens, while concurrently safeguarding the environment and fostering enduring economic stability, bolstered by the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

Question 2: In your opinion should Africa in its process of industrializing have the right to emissions that more industrialized nations already have emitted? if yes should Africa emit to industrialize or do the more industrialized nations have a responsibility to financially compensate for the not-caused emission to aid in the development of an African green Economy?

Answer 2: In PACCI’s perspective, it is crucial to strike a balance between industrialization and environmental sustainability. While Africa has the right to pursue industrialization and economic development, it is equally important to do so in a manner that doesn’t compromise environmental integrity. Ultimately, PACCI could advocate for a collaborative approach where all nations work together to address climate change and ensure that industrialization in Africa is achieved in an environmentally responsible manner. This could involve a combination of financial support, technology transfer, and capacity-building initiatives.

Question 3: What are the largest challenges in the transition to a sustainable economy faced by the continent? What is stopping us from implementing the necessary solutions?

Answer 3: According to me the largest challenges in the transition to a sustainable economy which are faced by the continent:

• Limited Access to Finance: Many African countries face challenges in accessing the necessary funding to invest in sustainable technologies and infrastructure.
• Technology Transfer and Adoption: The adoption of new and sustainable technologies can be hampered by a lack of access, knowledge, and infrastructure.
• Policy and Regulatory Frameworks: Developing and implementing effective policies and regulatory frameworks that support sustainable practices can be a complex and time-consuming process.
• Capacity Building and Skills Development: Building a skilled workforce that is equipped to operate and manage sustainable technologies is crucial, but often requires significant investment in training and education.
• Infrastructure Development: Building the necessary infrastructure for renewable energy, waste management, and sustainable transportation can be resource-intensive.
• Political Will and Governance: Commitment from political leaders and effective governance structures are essential for driving sustainable initiatives.
• Access to Clean Energy: Many parts of Africa still lack reliable access to clean energy, which is a fundamental aspect of sustainability.
• Climate Change Vulnerability: The continent is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, which can exacerbate existing challenges.

Inclusive Economic Growth: Ensuring that the benefits of sustainable development are distributed equitably across society is a significant challenge.
As for what’s stopping the implementation of necessary solutions, a combination of factors come into play:

• Resource Constraints: Limited financial resources can restrict the ability of governments and organizations to invest in sustainable technologies and infrastructure.
• Political and Institutional Barriers: In some cases, there may be resistance to change within existing political and institutional structures.
• Lack of Awareness and Education: Some stakeholders may not fully understand the benefits and feasibility of sustainable practices.
• Short-Term Economic Pressures: The urgency to address immediate economic needs can sometimes take precedence over long-term sustainability goals.
• Complexity of the Issues: Addressing sustainability challenges often requires multi-faceted, coordinated approaches, which can be difficult to implement.
• International Collaboration and Support: Global cooperation and support are crucial, and a lack thereof can hinder progress.

Overcoming these challenges will require a concerted effort from governments, businesses, civil society, and international partners, working together to develop and implement effective strategies for sustainable development in Africa.